🇮🇱 Hebrew vocabulary

The 300 most common Hebrew words

Learn these first: they make up a big share of everything you'll read. Ranked by frequency, with meanings, romanization and examples for the top 50.

#HebrewRomanizationMeaningType
1לא
אני לא יודע. — I don't know.
lono; notadverb
2את
אני רואה את הבית. — I see the house.
et / at(direct object marker); you (f.)particle
3אני
אני סטודנט. — I'm a student.
aniIpronoun
4זה
זה הספר שלי. — This is my book.
zethis, it (m.)pronoun
5אתה
אתה רעב? — Are you hungry?
atayou (m.)pronoun
6מה
מה שלומך? — How are you?
mawhatpronoun
7הוא
הוא רופא. — He is a doctor.
huhe, itpronoun
8על
הספר על השולחן. — The book is on the table.
alon; aboutpreposition
9לי
תן לי מים. — Give me water.
lito me, for mepreposition
10של
הבית של דני. — Danny's house.
shelof, belonging topreposition
11כן
כן, בבקשה. — Yes, please.
kenyesinterjection
12לך
יש לך זמן? — Do you have time?
lekha / lakhto you, for youpreposition
13אבל
אני עייף, אבל שמח. — I'm tired, but happy.
avalbutconjunction
14יש
יש לי שאלה. — I have a question.
yeshthere is; to have (יש לי)verb
15שלי
זה שלי. — That's mine.
shelimy, minepronoun
16כל
כל יום אני רץ. — I run every day.
kolevery, alldeterminer
17בסדר
הכל בסדר. — Everything's fine.
besederOK, all rightadjective
18עם
אני גר עם ההורים. — I live with my parents.
imwithpreposition
19היא
היא מורה. — She is a teacher.
hishe, itpronoun
20שלך
מה השם שלך? — What's your name?
shelkha / shelakhyour, yourspronoun
21אם
אם תרצה, נלך. — If you want, we'll go.
imifconjunction
22טוב
זה רעיון טוב. — That's a good idea.
tovgood; well, OKadjective
23היה
היה יום ארוך. — It was a long day.
hayawas; there wasverb
24אנחנו
אנחנו חברים. — We are friends.
anakhnuwepronoun
25רוצה
אני רוצה קפה. — I want coffee.
rotsewant(s)verb
26אז
אז מה עושים? — So what do we do?
azso, thenadverb
27יודע
אני יודע את התשובה. — I know the answer.
yodeaknow(s) (m.)verb
28רק
רק רגע. — Just a moment.
rakonly, justadverb
29הם
הם בבית. — They're at home.
hemthey (m.)pronoun
30יכול
אתה יכול לעזור לי? — Can you help me?
yakholcan, able (m.)verb
31אותו
ראיתי אותו אתמול. — I saw him yesterday.
otohim, itpronoun
32אותך
אני אוהב אותך. — I love you.
otkha / otakhyou (object)pronoun
33יותר
אני צריך יותר זמן. — I need more time.
yotermoreadverb
34כאן
חכה כאן. — Wait here.
kanhereadverb
35אותי
תשמע אותי. — Listen to me.
otime (object)pronoun
36למה
למה אתה צוחק? — Why are you laughing?
lamawhyadverb
37להיות
אני רוצה להיות רופא. — I want to be a doctor.
lihyotto beverb
38עכשיו
אני עסוק עכשיו. — I'm busy now.
akhshavnowadverb
39או
תה או קפה? — Tea or coffee?
oorconjunction
40אחד
יש לי אח אחד. — I have one brother.
ekhadone (m.)number
41משהו
אתה רוצה משהו? — Do you want something?
mashehusomethingpronoun
42היי
היי, מה נשמע? — Hi, what's up?
hayhi, heyinterjection
43צריך
אני צריך ללכת. — I have to go.
tsarikhneed(s), must (m.)verb
44כמו
הוא נראה כמו אבא שלו. — He looks like his father.
kmolike, aspreposition
45אל
בוא אל החלון. — Come to the window.
elto, towards; don'tpreposition
46כך
זה לא כך. — It's not so.
kakhso, thusadverb
47איך
איך קוראים לך? — What's your name? (lit. how do they call you?)
eikhhowadverb
48אין
אין לי זמן. — I don't have time.
einthere isn't; to not haveverb
49נכון
נכון מאוד. — Quite right.
nakhonright, correct; trueadjective
50לעשות
מה אתה רוצה לעשות? — What do you want to do?
laasotto do, to makeverb
51תודהtodathank youinterjection
52לוloto him; if (hypothetical)preposition
53לנוlanuto us, for uspreposition
54מיmiwhopronoun
55זאתzotthis, it (f.)pronoun
56שםshamthere; nameadverb
57חושבkhoshevthink(s) (m.)verb
58כדיkdeiin order toconjunction
59כמהkamahow many, how much; somepronoun
60פשוטpashutsimply, just; simpleadverb
61אותהotaher, it (f., object)pronoun
62אוליulaymaybe, perhapsadverb
63באמתbeemetreally, trulyadverb
64כיkibecause; thatconjunction
65גםgamalso, tooadverb
66זוzothis (f.)pronoun
67עושהosedo(es), make(s)verb
68האםhaim(yes/no question word)particle
69דברdavarthing; wordnoun
70שלוshelohispronoun
71עודodmore; another; stilladverb
72כברkvaralreadyadverb
73נראהnireseems; looksverb
74שלנוshelanuour, ourspronoun
75מאודmeodveryadverb
76לפניlifneibefore; agopreposition
77הרבהharbea lot, many, muchadverb
78בבקשהbevakashaplease; you're welcomeinterjection
79הולךholekhgo(es), walk(s) (m.)verb
80קדימהkadimaforward; come onadverb
81אומרomersay(s) (m.)verb
82יכולהyekholacan, able (f.)verb
83פעםpaamtime, oncenoun
84זמןzmantimenoun
85אתםatemyou (pl.)pronoun
86עדייןadayinstill, yetadverb
87עדaduntilpreposition
88ממשmamashreally, veryadverb
89אלוהיםelohimGodnoun
90ובכןuvekhenwell, soconjunction
91איפהeifowhereadverb
92להlato her, for herpreposition
93קצתktsata little, a bitadverb
94מישהוmishehusomeonepronoun
95אותםotamthem (object)pronoun
96אהaah, ohinterjection
97לראותlirotto seeverb
98הנהhinehere is, hereadverb
99פהpohere; mouthadverb
100אבאabadad, fathernoun
101הכלhakoleverythingpronoun
102ללכתlalekhetto go, to walkverb
103בדיוקbediyukexactlyadverb
104אנשיםanashimpeoplenoun
105אףafnose; not even (אף אחד: nobody)noun
106לדברledaberto speak, to talkverb
107חייבkhayavmust (m.)verb
108שובshuvagainadverb
109חשבתיkhashavtiI thoughtverb
110היוםhayomtodayadverb
111מצטערmitstaersorry (m.)adjective
112מרmarMr.; bitternoun
113בואbocome! (m.)verb
114קרהkarahappenedverb
115אחתakhatone (f.)number
116אמאimamom, mothernoun
117אוהבohevlove(s), like(s) (m.)verb
118שוםshumno, none (שום דבר: nothing); garlicdeterminer
119אחרakherother, anotheradjective
120אפילוafiluevenadverb
121אדוניadonisirnoun
122תמידtamidalwaysadverb
123יוםyomdaynoun
124חברkhaverfriend; boyfriend; membernoun
125בטוחbatuakhsure; safeadjective
126בגללbiglalbecause ofpreposition
127שלוםshalomhello; goodbye; peaceinterjection
128ואזveazand thenconjunction
129בטחbetakhsure, of courseadverb
130קורהkorehappen(s)verb
131אחריakhareiafterpreposition
132מדיmidaitoo (much)adverb
133רואהroesee(s)verb
134כולםkulameveryonepronoun
135איתךitkha / itakhwith youpreposition
136אמרamarsaid (he)verb
137רגעregamoment; wait a secondnoun
138בןbenson; boy; agednoun
139אמרתיamartiI saidverb
140איזהeizewhich, what (a)pronoun
141אדםadamperson, humannoun
142תראהtirelook! (m.); you'll seeverb
143דבריםdvarimthingsnoun
144מביןmevinunderstand(s) (m.)verb
145טובהtovagood (f.); favouradjective
146בשבילbishvilforpreposition
147דרךderekhway, road; throughnoun
148אוקייokeiokayinterjection
149לעזורlaazorto helpverb
150אותנוotanuus (object)pronoun
151בביתbabayitat homeadverb
152מספיקmaspikenoughadverb
153הכיhakhithe mostadverb
154לדעתladaatto knowverb
155כלוםklumnothingpronoun
156מקוםmakomplacenoun
157כזהkazesuch, like this (m.)pronoun
158לקחתlakakhatto takeverb
159מתכווןmitkavenmean(s) (m.)verb
160ככהkakhalike this, soadverb
161אוכלokhelfood; eat(s)noun
162איתיitiwith mepreposition
163אפשרefsharpossible; mayadverb
164לומרlomarto sayverb
165כאילוkeiluas if; likeconjunction
166קשהkashehard, difficultadjective
167הביתהhabaytahome (towards)adverb
168להגידlehagidto say, to tellverb
169שניםshanimyearsnoun
170מתmetdead; diedadjective
171דיdaienough; quiteadverb
172למצואlimtsoto findverb
173גדולgadolbig, largeadjective
174שניshneitwo; secondnumber
175בליbliwithoutpreposition
176אלהelethesepronoun
177לקבלlekabelto receive, to getverb
178יפהyafebeautiful, pretty; niceadjective
179ראיתיraitiI sawverb
180מנסהmenasetry(ing)verb
181כמובןkamuvanof courseadverb
182מותקmoteksweetie, honeynoun
183מדברmedaberspeak(s), talk(s) (m.)verb
184נהדרnehedarwonderfuladjective
185סליחהslikhaexcuse me, sorryinterjection
186אךakhbutconjunction
187לעולםleolamnever; foreveradverb
188הלילהhalaylatonightadverb
189לתתlatetto giveverb
190האמתhaemetthe truth; actuallynoun
191אחיakhimy brother; bronoun
192עבורavurforpreposition
193תגידtagidsay! tell! (m.)verb
194ביתbayithouse, homenoun
195מעולםmeolamnever (in past)adverb
196מכאןmikanfrom hereadverb
197כסףkesefmoneynoun
198עבודהavodawork, jobnoun
199מוכןmukhanready (m.)adjective
200ילדyeledchild, boynoun
201נחמדnekhmadnice, kindadjective
202מרגישmargishfeel(s) (m.)verb
203רציתיratsitiI wantedverb
204נמצאnimtsais located, is foundverb
205אכפתikhpatcare (אכפת לי: I care)adjective
206לצאתlatsetto go outverb
207כדאיkedaiworthwhile; shouldadjective
208עובדovedwork(s) (m.); workerverb
209חכהkhakewait! (m.)verb
210לאןleanwhere toadverb
211מהרmaherquickly, fastadverb
212בזמןbizmanon time; duringadverb
213לגביlegabeiabout, regardingpreposition
214נשמעnishmasoundsverb
215בכללbikhlalat all; in generaladverb
216דקותdakotminutesnoun
217מספרmisparnumbernoun
218מכירmakirknow (a person) (m.)verb
219ללאlelowithoutpreposition
220מחרmakhartomorrowadverb
221לספרlesaperto tell (a story)verb
222גברתgeveretlady, Mrs.noun
223לחזורlakhazorto return, to come backverb
224בעיהbeayaproblemnoun
225רעrabadadjective
226באbacome(s) (m.)verb
227נלךnelekhlet's go; we will goverb
228משנהmeshanematters (לא משנה: never mind)verb
229ידעתיyadatiI knewverb
230מתיmataiwhenadverb
231סוףsofendnoun
232החייםhakhayimlifenoun
233להרוגlaharogto killverb
234חלקkhelekpartnoun
235מאמיןmaaminbelieve(s) (m.)verb
236בחורbakhurguy, young mannoun
237במקוםbimkominstead ofpreposition
238גברgevermannoun
239זוכרzokherremember(s) (m.)verb
240הגיעhigiaarrivedverb
241מקווהmekavehope(s)verb
242לבlevheartnoun
243חייםkhayimlifenoun
244אישishmannoun
245כנראהkanireapparently, probablyadverb
246כאשרkaasherwhenconjunction
247לבדlevadaloneadverb
248כמעטkimatalmostadverb
249לילהlaylanightnoun
250למעשהlemaasein fact, actuallyadverb
251שנהshanayearnoun
252שמעתיshamatiI heardverb
253לגמריlegamreicompletelyadverb
254החוצהhakhutsaout, outside (towards)adverb
255ילדיםyeladimchildrennoun
256קטןkatansmall, littleadjective
257חשובkhashuvimportantadjective
258ביןbeinbetweenpreposition
259שמחsameakhhappy, gladadjective
260הבאhabathe nextadjective
261הראשוןharishonthe firstadjective
262לבואlavoto comeverb
263לחשובlakhshovto thinkverb
264מאזmeazsinceadverb
265בחזרהbakhazarabackadverb
266מאוחרmeukharlateadjective
267קודםkodemfirst; beforeadverb
268אחרתakheretotherwise; different (f.)adverb
269ברורbarurclear; of courseadjective
270בהחלטbehekhletdefinitelyadverb
271יחדyakhadtogetheradverb
272אויoyoh no, oyinterjection
273לפחותlefakhotat leastadverb
274לשמועlishmoato hearverb
275מוזרmuzarstrange, weirdadjective
276לעבודlaavodto workverb
277אישהishawoman; wifenoun
278העולםhaolamthe worldnoun
279שלושshaloshthree (f.)number
280הערבhaerevthis eveningadverb
281אתמולetmolyesterdayadverb
282ספרseferbooknoun
283חדשkhadashnewadjective
284בוקרbokermorningnoun
285שעותshaothoursnoun
286מזלmazallucknoun
287להביאlehavito bringverb
288בחוץbakhutsoutsideadverb
289למטהlematadown, downstairsadverb
290חבריםkhaverimfriendsnoun
291למעלהlemalaup, upstairsadverb
292מקרהmikrecase, eventnoun
293ביחדbeyakhadtogetheradverb
294ערבereveveningnoun
295תקשיבtakshivlisten! (m.)verb
296ימיםyamimdaysnoun
297בתbatdaughter; girl; aged (f.)noun
298שאלהsheelaquestionnoun
299מיםmayimwaternoun
300לאכולleekholto eatverb

Frequency ranking based on OpenSubtitles 2018 subtitles (hermitdave/FrequencyWords).

Questions

What are the most common Hebrew words?

The top ten are לא (no; not), את ((direct object marker); you (f.)), אני (I), זה (this), אתה (you (m.)), מה (what), הוא (he), על (on; about), לי (to me), של (of).

How many Hebrew words do I need to know?

The few hundred most frequent words make up a large share of any everyday text, which is why they're the best place to start. To read graded stories comfortably you need roughly 1,000–2,000; for unadapted books, several thousand. Test yourself with the Hebrew vocabulary size test.

Where does this list come from?

The ranking is based on OpenSubtitles 2018 subtitles (hermitdave/FrequencyWords), cleaned by hand to remove names, fragments and noise, with meanings added for learners.